Dental implants
A titanium post placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth, used where a tooth has been lost or extracted.
- Typical appointment
- Staged over several months
What it is
An implant is a small titanium post placed into the jawbone, which acts as an artificial tooth root. Once the bone has integrated with it, a crown is attached on top.
Who it suits
Implants need enough healthy bone to hold them and healthy gums around them. Smoking, uncontrolled diabetes and some medications affect healing and may make another option more suitable. An examination and a scan determine whether an implant is appropriate for you.
The stages
- Assessment — examination, X-rays or a 3D scan, and a treatment plan.
- Placement — the post is placed under local anaesthetic.
- Healing — bone integrates with the implant, typically over three to six months.
- Restoration — an abutment and crown are fitted.
Afterwards
Implants are cleaned like natural teeth, with the addition of interdental brushes around the post. They do not decay, but the gum and bone around them can become inflamed if plaque builds up, so regular check-ups continue to matter.
Alternatives
A bridge uses the neighbouring teeth for support and is quicker, but involves preparing those teeth. A removable partial denture is the least invasive and least expensive option. Each has trade-offs the dentist will go through with you.